[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/manipulace-s-historii-jako-politicka-zbran\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/manipulace-s-historii-jako-politicka-zbran\/","headline":"Manipulace s historii, jako politick\u00e1 zbra\u0148","name":"Manipulace s historii, jako politick\u00e1 zbra\u0148","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Walter Benjamin n\u011bmeck\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritik a filozof \u0159ekl,, D\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161ou v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9.\u2018\u2018 \u010cesk\u00e1 spisovatelka Zde\u0148ka Orlov\u00e1 je autorkou cit\u00e1tu.","datePublished":"2021-12-31","dateModified":"2021-12-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chliv.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/puppet-g87b34ae94_1280.png","url":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/puppet-g87b34ae94_1280.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/manipulace-s-historii-jako-politicka-zbran\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":819,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Walter Benjamin n\u011bmeck\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kritik a filozof \u0159ekl,, D\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161ou v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9.\u2018\u2018 \u010cesk\u00e1 spisovatelka Zde\u0148ka Orlov\u00e1 je autorkou cit\u00e1tu ,,Kdy\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed d\u011bjiny, maj\u00ed pora\u017een\u00ed co falzifikovat.\u2018\u2018 Tyto a podobn\u00e9 cit\u00e1ty nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee historie se v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch nejen oh\u00fdbala, ale je i d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Historie slou\u017e\u00ed nejen k\u00a0pou\u010den\u00ed se z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch chyb, ale i k\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed si postoj\u016f a n\u00e1zor\u016f na sou\u010dasnost. Toho jsou si v\u011bdomi i politici a sv\u011btov\u00ed v\u016fdci.\u00a0N\u00e1\u0161 pohled na historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti je ovlivn\u011bn za\u017eit\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem. Proto je nap\u0159\u00edklad Alexandr Velik\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako velk\u00fd vojev\u016fdce a pozitivn\u00ed osobnost. Vedle toho n\u00e1zor na dal\u0161\u00edho vojev\u016fdce ji\u017e se li\u0161\u00ed. Napoleon byl jinak vn\u00edm\u00e1m ve Francii a jinak na v\u00fdchod od Francie. V\u011bc se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e st\u00e1t si vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 historii nejen ze sv\u00e9ho pohledu, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it od proti strany, kdy\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b l\u017ee ve prosp\u011bch manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed lidu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 historie dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. N\u00e1stupem komunistick\u00e9 totality v\u00a0na\u0161em st\u00e1t\u011b se za\u010dala historie nejen vykl\u00e1dat z\u00a0pohledu jedn\u00e9 strany, ale za\u010dala se p\u0159\u00edmo zneu\u017e\u00edvat pro manipulaci ob\u010dan\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci se upravily, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad pravda o osvobozen\u00ed Prahy. Komunist\u00e9 dlouho tvrdili v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0fakty, \u017ee Prahu osvobodila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a zachr\u00e1nila tak pra\u017esk\u00e9 povstalce p\u0159ed por\u00e1\u017ekou. Dolo\u017eiteln\u00e1 historick\u00e1 skute\u010dnost je, \u017ee Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ijela do Prahy a\u017e potom co nacist\u00e9 Prahu opustili. V\u00fdznamnou pomoc pro pra\u017esk\u00e9 povstalce p\u0159edstavovali takzvan\u00ed Vlasovci. To byli ru\u0161t\u00ed zajatci, kte\u0159\u00ed se nechali naverbovat do N\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u010dasto proto\u017ee pova\u017eovali nacisty za men\u0161\u00ed zlo, ne\u017e rusk\u00e9 bol\u0161eviky.\u00a0Pro\u010d do\u0161lo k\u00a0t\u00e9to manipulaci s\u00a0fakty? Pro bol\u0161eviky bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Skon\u010dila v\u00e1lka a bylo p\u0159ed volbami. Tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed manipulace z\u00a0fakty ve prosp\u011bch Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu m\u011blo vytv\u00e1\u0159et fale\u0161n\u00fd a podstatn\u011b pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Ty volby tenkr\u00e1t komunist\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1li a pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledoval komunistick\u00fd pu\u010d, kter\u00fd zru\u0161il demokracii a uvrhl zemi do komunistick\u00e9 totality pod dikt\u00e1tem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Pak teprve nastoupila ve velk\u00e9m manipulace s\u00a0histori\u00ed, kdy se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b upravovala tak, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie se lidem vykreslovala v\u00a0tom nejhor\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle a komunistick\u00e9 totality, jako cesta k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti, i kdy\u017e to byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 le\u017e. Co\u017e se v\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i uk\u00e1zalo po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a n\u00e1stupu demokracie v\u00a0jeho b\u00fdval\u00fdch satelitn\u00edch zem\u00edch.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na historii se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat z\u00a0pohledu r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a stran a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany vyj\u00edt na jednotlivosti r\u016fzn\u00fd pohled. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nechat tyto ot\u00e1zky na nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch renomovan\u00fdch historic\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed z\u00a0fakty a sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit k\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u011b pravdiv\u00e9 historii. Z\u00a0t\u00e9 pak \u010derpat a pou\u010dit se.\u00a0 Pokud se historii sna\u017e\u00ed vykl\u00e1dat st\u00e1tn\u00edk, je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt v\u017edy obez\u0159etn\u00fd. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud se tak d\u011bje v\u00a0zemi ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 dikt\u00e1torem. Tam je v\u017edy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed proto, aby zmanipuloval lidsk\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0demokratick\u00e9 zemi jsou takov\u00e9 v\u00fdroky podroben\u00e9 kritice, ale v\u00a0totalitn\u00edm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed toto p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9. Kritika re\u017eimu nen\u00ed obvykle mo\u017en\u00e1 bez z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f pro kritika.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem manipulace st\u00e1tu s\u00a0lidmi je dne\u0161n\u00ed Rusko. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vojenskou invazi Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy do \u010ceskoslovenska, kter\u00e1 byla veden\u00e1 z\u00a0Moskvy a kter\u00e1 zastavila rod\u00edc\u00ed se reformy v\u00a0zemi a utu\u017eila u n\u00e1s totalitn\u00ed re\u017eim, ozna\u010duje i dnes rusk\u00e1 strana jako pomoc. P\u0159es v\u0161echny fakta, kter\u00e1 prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o okupaci. Rusk\u00e1 vojska tu z\u016fstala a\u017e do rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, aby dohl\u00ed\u017eela na poslu\u0161nost \u010desk\u00e9 strany v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 v\u016fli. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 manipulaci nejen v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se takto p\u016fsobit na obyvatele zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd rusk\u00fd re\u017eim t\u00edm upev\u0148uje svoj\u00ed moc a ovliv\u0148uje m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Je to sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho politiky vnit\u0159n\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed. Z\u00a0t\u00e9to manipulace se stala zbra\u0148 v\u00a0hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, kterou rusk\u00fd re\u017eim vede v\u016f\u010di demokratick\u00e9mu bloku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Manipulace s historii, jako politick\u00e1 zbra\u0148","item":"https:\/\/www.chliv.cz\/manipulace-s-historii-jako-politicka-zbran\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]